Pro Tips for Home Improvement
Quick, expert guidance for choosing, hiring, and working with licensed contractors in every major trade.
Jump to a trade:
General Contractors
Plumbing
Electrical
HVAC & Heating
Roofing
Kitchen Remodeling
Bathroom Remodeling
Flooring & Tile
Windows & Doors
Decks & Patios
Fencing
Landscaping
Irrigation
General Contractors
- Verify first: Check license, insurance, and complaints: state lookup.
- Scope clarity: Put drawings/specs and finishes in the contract to avoid change orders.
- 3+ comparable bids: Same scope, materials, milestones—then compare.
- Milestone payments: Tie payments to inspections and deliverables, not dates.
- Weekly updates: Agree on update day/time and who your site lead is.
- Contingency: Hold 10–15% for surprises; more for older homes.
- Punch list: Do a mid-project and pre-final walkthrough; pay balance after completion.
New to budgeting? See the Cost Guide.
Plumbing
- Ask for part numbers (fixtures/valves) in the bid to avoid substitutions.
- Require shut-off valves and accessible cleanouts where practical.
- Water heater: confirm size, fuel type, venting, permit, and code clearance.
- Leak tests and photo proof before closing walls.
- Hard water? Consider softener or scale control to extend fixture life.
Electrical
- Panel upgrades: confirm amperage, breaker brand, AFCI/GFCI locations.
- Map circuits and label panel clearly—future you will thank you.
- Exterior/garage receptacles should be GFCI and weather-resistant.
- Pre-wire for future (EV charger, cameras, access points, smart switches).
- Get permit & inspection—non-negotiable for safety and resale.
HVAC & Heating
- Size systems via Manual J/S/D—no “rule of thumb” tonnage.
- Seal and test ducts (pressure test) for efficiency and comfort.
- Specify thermostat model and location; avoid solar gain spots.
- Ask for static pressure and charge readings at commissioning.
- Maintenance plan: filters, coils, condensate line flush schedule.
Roofing
- Get a full system: underlayment, flashing, drip edge, ventilation—brand/specs in writing.
- Valleys and penetrations (chimneys, vents) need metal flashing + sealant.
- Ventilation matters: ridge + intake; prevents shingle cook-off and mold.
- Storm claims: photos before/after; keep shingle bundle labels for warranty.
- Request magnetic nail sweep of yard post-install.
Kitchen Remodeling
- Create a spec sheet for cabinets, boxes, hardware, finish, hinges, drawer slides.
- Countertops: confirm edge profile, seam locations, sink cutout, backsplash height.
- Plan outlets/lighting early; under-cabinet lights boost function and value.
- Protect floors and pathways; require daily cleanup.
- Order long-lead items (appliances) before demo.
Bathroom Remodeling
- Use waterproof backer + proper membranes in wet zones (shower/tub).
- Pre-slope and flood test shower pans.
- Specify fan CFM and quiet rating; vent outdoors, not attic.
- Accessibility: blocking for grab bars, curb width, door clearances.
- Tile layout: mock-up grout lines and niche heights before install.
Flooring & Tile
- Moisture test slabs before wood/LVP; use correct underlayment.
- Check transition profiles and thresholds across rooms.
- Tile: verify substrate flatness; ask for leveling system on large format.
- Get grout type (sanded/unsanded/epoxy) and sealing plan in writing.
- Acclimate wood per manufacturer; record humidity/temps.
Windows & Doors
- Energy specs: U-factor, SHGC, Low-E coating, gas fill; match climate zone.
- Installation: flashing tape, pan flashing, foam/insulation, exterior sealant.
- Tempered glass where required (baths, near doors, stair landings).
- Confirm egress sizes for bedrooms and basements.
- Record serials and warranty registration post-install.
Decks & Patios
- Footings: depth, diameter, and frost line compliance in plans.
- Ledger attachment: flashed, through-bolted to rim (no lag-only if prohibited).
- Stairs/railings: rise/run, baluster spacing, graspable handrails.
- Choose materials: pressure-treated vs. composite; fastener compatibility.
- Seal wood; follow composite gap and fastening specs.
Fencing
- Survey pins/property line confirmation avoids disputes.
- Post depth, concrete type, and drainage at posts matter for longevity.
- Gate hardware: hinges, latches, diagonals to prevent sagging.
- HOA and city height rules—get approvals before digging.
- Choose rot- and UV-resistant materials for climate.
Landscaping
- Right plant, right place: sun, soil, zone; ask for a planting plan.
- Grading and drainage first; avoid water toward foundations.
- Use weed barrier selectively; mulch depth 2–3 inches.
- Irrigation coordination: zones for turf vs. beds.
- Maintenance plan and seasonal schedule in writing.
Irrigation
- Design zones by plant type and sun exposure; match nozzle precipitation rates.
- Smart controller with local weather/soil profiles saves water.
- Drip for beds, rotors for turf; avoid overspray onto hardscapes.
- Add a pressure regulator and filter for drip lines.
- Schedule seasonal checks and winterization (where needed).
Helpful resources:
• Verify licenses: All 50 states
• Typical prices: 2025 Cost Guide
StrictlyMatch – Verified Contractors for Home Improvement & Remodeling

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